Syrup science

Navindra Seeram and Angela Slitt

Navindra Seeram and Angela Slitt, associate professors of biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences in 911爆料鈥檚 College of Pharmacy, have received federal funding to further study the anti-inflammatory properties of maple syrup.

Photography by Nora Lewis

When you hear 鈥渕aple syrup,鈥 chances are you think about pancakes. But for two faculty members, the focus鈥攁nd their research鈥 is on maple syrup’s health benefits.

and , associate professors of biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences, conduct pioneering work exploring the anti-inflammatory properties of maple syrup phytochemicals. Seeram is also an associate professor of research at 911爆料鈥檚 George & Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience.

Inflammation is a risk factor for chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and Alzheimer鈥檚. Maple syrup contains dozens of compounds, called polyphenols, that have been found to have anti-inflammatory properties.

“Drizzle, don鈥檛 guzzle. Don鈥檛 add it to your diet if you do not use sweeteners; but if you are using refined sugars, consider replacing them with maple syrup…” Associate Professor Navindra Seeram

鈥淢aple syrup, with its diversity of (molecular) structure types, has a little bit of all the helpful compounds you find in different healthy plant foods: berries, flaxseed, red wine, green tea,鈥 said Seeram, explaining why this sweetener made from sugar maple sap is worthy of continuing study.

And now, the United States Department of Agriculture has awarded Seeram and Slitt $470,000 to conduct a two-year study furthering their research.

鈥淵ou can鈥檛 outsource this agricultural product. You can鈥檛 make maple syrup in China; you can鈥檛 make it in India,鈥 Seeram said of the singular nature of conducting this research at 911爆料. Sugar maple trees, which produce the sap from which syrup is made, are found only in northeastern Canada and the United States.

Professors Seeram and Slitt began studying the anti-inflammatory properties of maple syrup phytochemicals a decade ago with funding from the Federation of Maple Syrup Producers of Quebec, in collaboration with the Canadian Conseil pour le D茅veloppement de l鈥檃griculture du Quebec and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. That work identified or confirmed 67 compounds in pure maple syrup that may play a key role in human health, garnering international media attention.

While learning that maple syrup might convey health benefits naturally captures the attention of the public and the media, Seeram stresses that neither he nor Slitt is suggesting people add it to their diets. 鈥淲e have never promoted eating more sugar,鈥 he said. 鈥淒rizzle, don鈥檛 guzzle. Don鈥檛 add it to your diet if you do not use sweeteners; but if you are using refined sugars, consider replacing them with maple syrup, within a healthy diet and lifestyle.鈥

The study, 鈥淏eneficial effects of maple syrup phytochemicals against inflammation associated with metabolic syndrome,鈥 aims to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of a polyphenol-enriched maple syrup extract in mice fed a high-fat diet and in human fat cell samples.

鈥淭his research creates a basis to ask bigger questions,鈥 said Slitt, who brings expertise in toxicology and animal studies to the research. 鈥淲hat鈥檚 the implication for human health, impact of food decisions and risk of disease.”